![]() Entry into comics (1936–1940) File:Captainamerica1.jpgĬaptain America Comics #1 (cover-dated March 1941). I didn't want to work on any project forever. They wanted people who would work on something forever. ![]() "I wasn't the kind of student that Pratt was looking for. Īt age 14, Kirby enrolled at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, leaving after a week. He later found an outlet for his skills by drawing cartoons for the newspaper of the Boys Brotherhood Republic, a "miniature city" on East 3rd Street where street kids ran their own government. He was rejected by the Educational Alliance because he drew "too fast with charcoal", according to Kirby. Essentially self-taught, Kirby cited among his influences the comic strip artists Milton Caniff, Hal Foster, and Alex Raymond, as well as such editorial cartoonists as C. He liked to draw, and sought out places he could learn more about art. In his youth, Kirby desired to escape his neighborhood. His parents, Rose (Bernstein) and Benjamin Kurtzberg, were Austrian Jewish immigrants, and his father earned a living as a garment factory worker. Jack Kirby was born Jacob Kurtzberg on August 28, 1917, on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City, where he was raised. 1.8 DC Comics and the Fourth World saga (1971–1975).1.7 Marvel Comics in the Silver Age (1958–1970).The Jack Kirby Awards and Jack Kirby Hall of Fame were named in his honor. They had four children, and remained married until his death from heart failure in 1994, at the age of 76. Kirby was married to Rosalind Goldstein in 1942. In his later years, Kirby, who has been called "the William Blake of comics", began receiving great recognition in the mainstream press for his career accomplishments, and in 1987 he was one of the three inaugural inductees of the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame. Kirby returned to Marvel briefly in the mid-to-late 1970s, then ventured into television animation and independent comics. While these series proved commercially unsuccessful and were canceled, the Fourth World's New Gods have continued as a significant part of the DC Universe. The Lee–Kirby titles garnered high sales and critical acclaim, but in 1970, feeling he had been treated unfairly, Kirby left the company for rival DC.Īt DC, Kirby created his Fourth World saga, which spanned several comics titles. There, in the 1960s, Kirby and writer-editor Stan Lee co-created many of the company's major characters, including the Fantastic Four, the X-Men, and the Hulk. Kirby was involved in Timely's 1950s iteration, Atlas Comics, which in the next decade became Marvel. At Crestwood Publications, he and Simon created the genre of romance comics and later founded their own short-lived comic company, Mainline Publications. During the 1940s, Kirby, regularly teamed with Simon, created numerous characters for that company and for National Comics Publications, later to become DC Comics.Īfter serving in the European Theater in World War II, Kirby produced work for DC, Harvey Comics, Hillman Periodicals, and other publishers. In 1940, he and writer-editor Joe Simon created the highly successful superhero character Captain America for Timely Comics, predecessor of Marvel Comics. He entered the nascent comics industry in the 1930s, drawing various comics features under different pen names, including Jack Curtiss, before ultimately settling on Jack Kirby. Kirby grew up in New York City, and learned to draw cartoon figures by tracing characters from comic strips and editorial cartoons. Jack Kirby ( / ˈ k ɜr b i / born Jacob Kurtzberg / ˈ k ɜr t s b ɜr ɡ / August 28, 1917 – February 6, 1994) was an American comic book artist, writer, and, widely regarded as one of the medium's major innovators and one of its most prolific and influential creators. Fury and his Howling Commandos, Silver Surfer, Thor, X-MenĪlley Award, Best Pencil Artist (1967), plus many awards for individual stories, Shazam Award, Special Achievement by an Individual (1971) The Avengers, Captain America, Fantastic Four, Fourth World, Hulk, Kamandi, Manhunter, Newsboy Legion, Sgt. Jack Curtiss, Curt Davis, Lance Kirby, Ted Grey, Charles Nicholas, Fred Sande, Teddy
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